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JOURNAL  OF  PROCEEDINGS    \ 
! 

OF  THE  A 

l|  \ 

M  FIFTEENTH  ANNUAL  SESSION  | 

OF  THE 


J  DOMINION  *6RAME, 

PATRONS  OF  HUSBANDRY, 

HELD  IN  THE 

|  FEBRUARY  18th,  19th,  20th  f  21st,  1890. 


30 

t 


Published  by  Order  of  the  Dominion  Grange. 


PRESTON : 

THOS.    H.    SEARS,    PRINTER,    PROGRESS    OFFICK. 


1890.  \ 


JOURNAL  OF  PROCEEDINGS 

OF  THE 

FIFTEENTH   ANNUAL   SESSION 

OF  THE 

DOMINION  *&RAME, 

PATRONS  OF  HUSBANDRY, 

HELD  IN  THE 

FEBRUARY  18th,  19th,  20th  f  21st,  1890. 


Published  by  Order  of  the  Dominion  Grange. 


PRESTON : 

THOS.   H.   SEARS,    PBINTER,   PROGRESS   OFFICE. 
1890. 


OFFICERS  FOR  THE  YEAR  1890. 


Master Bro.  H'Y   GLENDINNING Manilla,    Ont. 

Overseer  "  J.   K.   LITTLE Lambette,  " 

Secretary "  GEO.  COPELAND, Hespeler,    " 

Treasurer  "  GEO.    HOOD Sunshine,    " 

Lecturer "  GEO.   BINNIE Bunessan,    " 

Chaplain "  J.  W.  MENCKE Nanticoke,  " 

Steward "  A.  M.  HUNT Lambeth,    " 

Ass't  Steward...  ■«  JAMES    SNELL Clinton, 

Gate   Keeper...  "  J.  P.  PALMER Fenelon  Falls 

Ceres Sis.  D.  BROWN Whitby, 

Pomona "  J.   ROBINSON Middlemaroh, 

Flora "  J.  M.  KAISER Raper, 

L.  A.  Steward..  "  G.   LETHBRIDGE Glenooe,       " 


EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE. 

Bro.  ROBERT  WILKIE Blenheim,  Ont. 

•«    PETER    HEPINSTALL  Fordwich,    " 


AUDITORS. 

Bro.  J.  M.  KAISER Raper,  Ontario 

'■    JAMES  MURISON.. ....Dutton, 


/XO^^f 


DOMINION      GRANGE, 


FIFTEENTH  ANNUAL  SESSION. 


First  Day. 

COUNCIL  CHAMBERS,  LONDON. 

Tuesday,  February,  18th,  1890. 

The  Fifteenth  Annual  Session  of  the  Dominion  Grange  met 
in  the  Middlesex  County  Council  Chambers,  at  2  o'clock  p.  m. 

Worthy  Master  Bro.  George  Copeland  in  the  chair. 

Upon  the  roll  of  Officers  being  called  by  the  Secretary,  the 
following  responded : 

Master Bro.  GEO.  COPELAND Hespeler,  Ontario 

Overseer  "  J.  K.  LITTLE Lambeth, 

Secretary    "  H'y  GLENDINNING Manilla, 

Treasurer "  J.  P.  BULL Davenport, 

Lecturer..... "  GEO.  HOOD,   pro  tern... Sunshine, 

Chaplain ««  J.  W.  MENCKE Nanticoke, 

Steward "  GEO.  BINNIE Bunessan, 

Ass't  Steward...  "  A.    JOHNSON Moore, 

Gate   Keeper....  "  J.   P.    PALMER Fenelon  Falls 

Ceres   Sis.  D.  BROWN,  pro  tern Whitby, 

Pomona "  G.  LETHBRIDGE Gleneoe, 

Flora  "  J.  SNELL,  pro    tern Clinton, 

L.  A.  Steward.  "  P.  HEPINSTALL,  pr.  t.Fordwich, 


—  5  — 
EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE. 

Bro.  ROBERT  WILKIE Blenheim,  Ont. 

"     PETER  HEPINSTALL Fordwich,      " 

AUDITORS. 

Bro.  JAS.    MURISON Dutton,     Ontario 

"     W.  S.  HOWELL,  pro  tern Sombra, 

The  Grange  was  opened  in  ample  form  in  the  Fourth 
Degree. 

Minutes  of  last  meeting  were  declared  approved. 

The  worthy  Master  appointed  Bros.  G.  Hood,  D.  Brown  and 
W.  Quinuell  a  Committee  on  Credentials;  also  Bros.  R.  Currie, 
G.  Lethbridge,  J.  Snell,  and  J.  Robinson,  a  Committee  to  strike 
the  Standing  Committees. 

While  the  Committee  were  busy  examining  credentials,  the 
Grange  engaged  in  an  informal  discussion  on  fehe  state  of  the 
Order,  which,  while  it  brought  out  much  information,  and  many 
valuable  suggestions,  served  as  a  general  introduction,  getting 
the  delegates  acquainted  with  each  other. 

Report  of  Committee  on  Credentials  was  read  by  Bro.  Hood. 

Report  No.   1  on  Credentials. 

We,  your  Committee  on  Credentials,  beg  leave  to  report  that 
we  fiud  the  following  Brothers  and  Sisters  duly  certified  by  their 
respective  Granges  as  delegates  to  this  meeting  : 

NO.  GRANGE.  BELEGATE.  POST   OFFICE. 

511  Morris  Centre,  Bro.  Geo.  Hood,  Sunshine. 

393  Hullett,  "     James  Snell,  Clinton. 

393  "  Sister  Snell,  Clinton. 

32  Mutual,  Bro.  A.  M.  Hunt,  Lambeth. 

358  Harvest  Home,  "     John  Kemp,  Staffa. 

21  Belmore,  "     Quinnell,  New  Bridge. 

869  Camden,  "     Thos,  Lashbrooke,  Croton. 

224  Centre,  M     D.  A.  McRae,  Appin. 

658  Albion,  "     John  Mitchell,  Glencoe. 

108  Union,  "     David  Brown,  Whitby. 

108  Union,  Sister  Brown,  Whitby. 

248  Nanticoke,  Bro.  John  W.  Mencke,  Nanticoke. 

935  Stanley,  "     Wm.  H.  Scott  Clinton. 

200  Burlington,  "     L.E.  Wrinch,  Merton. 

68  Howick,  "     James  Mitchell,  Gorrie. 

543  Spring,  •*    Peter  Hepinstall,  Fordwich. 


—  6 


NO. 

GRANGE. 

DELEGATE. 

POST   OFFICE. 

543 

Spring, 

Sister  Hepiustall, 

Fordwich. 

390 

Kirisale, 

Bro.  Royal  Rogers, 

Kinsale. 

581 

Rosedale, 

44     James  P.  Palmer, 

FenelonFalls 

132 

Arkona, 

"     J.O.Smith, 

Arkona. 

361 

Sydenham, 

44     M.  Fisher, 

Brooke. 

16 

Delaware, 

"     J.  M.  Kaiser, 

Raper. 

16 

Delaware, 

Sister  Kaiser, 

Raper. 

600 

Ulster, 

Bro.  Robert  Currie, 

Wingham 

899 

Selman, 

4<    W,  S.  Howell, 

Sombra. 

405 

Manilla, 

"     Hy.  Glendinning, 

Manilla. 

77 

Foresj  Rose, 

■J     Chas.  Say  well, 

St.  Thomas. 

255 

Hose  of  the  West 

44     Mungo  McNabb, 

Cowall. 

260 

Gordon, 

"     Daniel  McMillen, 

Dutton 

156 

Alliance, 

41     Richard  Coad, 

Strathburn. 

36 

North  Oxford, 

"     G.  B.  Patterson, 

Ingersoll, 

392 

Lily   of  Mersea, 

44     John  Hooker, 

Goldsmith, 

23 

Protective 

"     Thos.  Brown, 

Corona. 

573 

Royal, 

44     David  Fretz, 

Mulgrave. 

66 

Apple  Grove, 

44     Jabel  Robinson, 

Middlemarch 

66 

Apple  Grove, 

Sister  Robinson, 

Middlemarch 

253 

Victoria, 

Bro.  E.  B.  Tole, 

Blenheim, 

385 

Banda, 

44     Thos.  Porter, 

Banda. 

35 

Halton, 

44     John  McDougall, 

Milton. 

188 

Battle  Grange, 

44     Thomas  Simpson, 

Strathburn. 

11 

Kent, 

44     Robert  Wilkie, 

Blenheim. 

17 

West  Middlesex, 

44     George  Lethbridge,  Glencoe. 

17 

West  Middlesex, 

Sister  Lethbridge, 

Glencoe. 

43 

South  Grey, 

Bro.  George  Binnie, 

Bunessan. 

1 

.London, 

44     J.  K.  Tattle, 

Lambeth. 

5 

Lambton, 

44     Alex.  Johnston, 

Moore, 

18 

Elgin, 

44     James  A.  Glenn, 

Glen  worth, 

4 

South  Simcoe, 

44     William  Black, 

Stroud. 

6 

Halton, 

44     Henry  Robertson, 

Omagh. 

7 

Lucknow, 

44     George  Robertson, 

Lucknow. 

On  motion  of  Bro.  Robinson,  seconded  by  Bro.  Hood,  the 

report  was  adopted. 

The  Worthy  Master  then  delivered  the  following  address  : 

MASTERS'  ADDRESS. 

After  fifteen  years'  pf  wandering  we  are  assembled  once 
more  in  our  native  place.  Let  us  open  wide  the  floodgates  of 
brotherly  love,  and,  as  children  returning  to  the  old  r©of-tree  with 


—  7  — 

fond  recollections  of  earlier  days,  and  joyous  hearts  over  the  re- 
union of  old  ties,  let  ns  grasp  hand  with  a  firmer  grip  and  a 
deeper  fervor,  and  as  we  look  into  each  others  faces  may  it  be 
with  eyes  that  gpeak  again.  How  often  at  our  family  gather- 
ings do  we  miss  old  and  familiar  faces  ?  It  cannot  fail  to  be  so 
here.  Let  us  remember  only  their  wise  words  and  kindly  acts. 
Our  surroundings  lead  us  to  look  back  over  the  past  and  inquire 
into  our  growth  and  progress,  and  the  work  in  which  we  have  been 
engaged.  We  then  turn  our  eyes  to  the  future  to  get  a  view  of 
that  which  lies  before  us,  and  as  we  get  a  faint  idea  of  the  vast- 
ness  of  the  field,  and  realize  how  few  are  the  laborers,  we  are  led 
to  ask,  What  can  we  do  ?  But  knowing  the  Great  Master  asks 
no  more  than  we  can  accomplish  by  His  help,  we  look  about  us 
for  the  duty  of  the  present,  aird  humbly  and  trustfully  say,  Lead 
on,  Master.  We  have  taught  the  farmers  of  this  country  that 
they  can  organize  among  themselves,  and  can  wield  an  influence 
in  their  own  behalf  when  united — something  they  were  loath  to 
believe.  While  the  farmers  have  been  gaining  this  knowledge, 
the  politicans  have  learned  the  power  of  the  united  husbandman, 
and  the  dishonest  ones  among  them  are  by  no  means  comforted 
by  the  uneasiness  among  their  old  supporters.  The  sharper  and 
swindler  have  also  learned  that  the  farmer  is  on  the  alert,  and  is 
not  unwary  game,  though  he  is  unwilling  to  give  up  the  chase. 
There  has  also  been  kindled  in  the  hearts  of  not  a  few  a  thirst 
for  knowledge  and  an  inspiration  to  work  which  augurs  well  for 
the  future. 

The  work  of  the  future :  to  place  the  farmer  in  his  proper 
place  in  the  social  and  political  world  by  a  very  decided  advance 
In  his  moral  power  and  mental  attainments.  The  first  question 
here  will  be : — Does  he  not  occupy  his  true  place  in  the  social 
circle  or  in  commercial  or  political  life  ?  To  this  I  would  answer : 
— He  does  not.  Why  not  ?  The  usual  answer  that  he  is  op- 
pressed and  ground  down  and  denied  his  rights  is  simply  twaddle, 
and  I  have  no  patience  with  it.  It  is  true  he  is  cheated  in  the 
commercial  world,  and  gulled  and  despised  by  politicians.  So  is 
every  other  man  who  will  put  up  with  it.  Mental  and  moral 
worth  are  self-buoyant,  and  rise  like  cream  to  the  surface,  and 
when  coupled  with  strength^!  purpose  mount  up  in  spite  of  opposi- 
tion and  are  veritably  irrepressible  in  a  free  country  like  Canada. 
The  fact  that  we  find  others  ahead  of  us  in  the  race  of  life  is  no 
reason  why  we  should  conclude  that  they  have  climbed  into  our 

Elace,  and  that  the  only  way  for  us  to  rise  is  to  oust  them.    The 
ighway  of  advancement  is  broad  enough  for  all  to  run,  and  oar 
hope  of  ultimate  success  depends  more  on  our  own  progress  than 


—  8  — 

the  retarding  of  others.  Right  here  yon  will  ask,  why  has  the 
tarmer  fallen  behind  in  the  race  ?  To  this  I  would  answer  that 
naturally  in  a  new  country  like  ours  the  farmer  has  been  so  busy 
reclaiming  the  land  from  the  grasp  of  the  wilderness,  and  thus 
laying  the  foundations  of  her  material  prosperity,  that  he  has 
neglected  his  duties  political,  slighted  his  educational  advan- 
tages, and  allowed  his  social  privileges  to  slip  past  unheeded.  In 
fact,  so  far  as  these  things  were  concerned  he  has  slept  while 
others  have  improved  their  opportunities,  and  stepped  into  the 
political  vacancies.  But  the  awakening  has  come  to  many  of  us, 
and  what  ought  we  to  do  about  it  ?  Rail  at  those  who  have  pushed 
on  wThile  we  slept  ?  Certainly  not.  Thunder  at  the  door  of 
every  sleeper. 

"Awake  !  oh  thou  that  sleepest,  awake  and  bestir  thyself!" 
Let  us,  through  our  granges,  institutes  and  clubs,  arouse  every 
farmer  and  urge  upon  him : — 1st.  Mental  activity  and  moral  pur- 
pose.  Let  every  farmer  wake  up  and  think  on  the  questions  of 
the  day,  reading  as  much  as  possible  thereon,  remembering  that 
he  is  called  upon  to  have  an  opinion  of  his  own  on  each  one.  So 
likewise  let  him  have  a  purpose  in  life  and  follow  it ;  aim  to  be  a 
good  and  noble  character,  and  strive  to  attain  it.  2nd.  The  lay- 
ing hold  upon  every  educational  advantage  and  social  privilege 
for  himself  and  family,  giving  the  young  people  the  benefit  of 
our  excellent  schools,  not  forgetting  the  Agricultural  College  at 
Guelph  ;  supply  the  home  with  good  books  and  the  best  periodi- 
cals of  the  time.  Bright  boys  and  girls  become  intelligent  men 
and  women  if  their  Public  school  course  is  supplemented  in  this 
way.  Go  to  good  lectures,  taking  the  family  with  you.  They 
afford  much  information,  and  give  inspiration  and  tone  to  home 
life.  3rd.  The  filling  of  political  vacancies  with  farmers  until 
we  have  the  representation  to  which  we  are  entitled  by  our 
numbers  and  wealth.  Do  not  be  persuaded  that  farmers  are  not 
able  to  fill  the  positions.  If  we  select  our  best  men  they  will 
compare  favorably  with  any  others,  and  will  do  honor  to  us  and 
our  country.  Had  we  done  this  in  the  past  our  commercial  and 
financial  burdens  would  not  have  been  what  they  are  to-day,  and 
this  alone  will  remove  the  evils  that  are  sapping  the  strength 
and  marring  the  prosperity  of  our  country.  It  is  useless  for  us  to 
cry  out  against  rings  and  combines  so  long  as  our  traiff  invites 
them  and  encourages  their  continuance  in  our  midst,  and  it  is  in 
vain  that  we  complain  that  the  tariff  discriminates  against  us 
while  we  send  men  of  other  callings  to  Parliament  to  arrange  it. 

The  past  year  has  been  a  quiet  one  in  Grange  circles,  though 
at  the  present  time  there  seems  to  be  a  revival  of  interest  and  a 


—  9  — 

desire  for  a  vigorous  onward  movement.  I  am  of  the  opinion 
that  the  Grange  has  been  shorn  of  her  strength  for  lack  of  nour- 
ishment. In  looking  over  the  records  of  the  past,  where  do  we 
find  the  attempt  to  feed  the  intellectual  life  of  its  members,  or  to 
lead  them  out  into  pastures  fresh  and  green,  either  in  the  literary, 
scientific  or  agricultural  world  ?  Where  do  we  find  the  effort  for 
the  uplifting  of  the  community  at  large,  for  giving  them  broader 
views  of  their  privileges  and  responsibilities  in  life  ?  She  has 
thrown  herself  into  the  breach  to  protect  the  farmers  from  their 
enemies ;  she  has  stood  there  with  a  resolute  purpose  and  unde- 
nying  devotion  ;  she  has  been  quick  to  see  and  bold  to  strike  ;  she 
has  opened  many  avenues  of  escape  and  pointed  out  many  paths 
of  progress  that  lead  to  higher  grounds  of  attainment,  but  she 
has  been  so  busy  fighting  the  foe,  so  engrossed  in  securing  the 
safety  of  her  protege  that  she  has  been  unable  to  lead  to  the 
heights  bevona.  Nay,  she  has  neglected  to  supply  herself  with 
nutritious  food  or  to  partake  thereof.  It  w7as,  of  course,  enjoined 
upon  the  Subordinate  Grange  that  they  should  engage  in  educa 
tional  work,  but  as  the  higher  Grange  did  not  set  the  example, 
and  furnish  material  therefor,  the  work  has  been  neglected  almost 
everywhere- 

•  The  mainspring  of  education  in  this  century  is  the  principle 
that  education  is  teaching  to  think,  rather  than  piling  up  3.  store 
of  knowledge  in  the  human  mind.  Ihe  outcome  of  this  is  con- 
ventions and  institutes  without  number,  and  there  is  neither  fail- 
ure in  the  scheme  nor  surfeit  of  its  application.  Those  reforms 
and  associations  that  push  this  plan  the  most  vigorously,  and 
with  the  greatest  skill,  have  been  uniformly  the  most  successful, 
and  we  must  profit  bv  their  experience.  I  would  urge  upon  you 
the  careful  consideration  of  this  matter,  and  the  setting  apart  of 
a  portion  of  the  time  of  this  meeting  for  educational  work,  and 
placing  on  some  person  or  persons  the  responsibility  of  selecting 
suitable  subjects  for  discussions,  and  securing  parties  of  ability 
to  open  up  the  same,  giving  them  ample  time  for  preparation.  I 
would  also  suggest  the  wisdom  of  this  Grange  making  some  pro- 
vision to  aid  the  sub- Granges  in  similar  work.  As  I  conceive 
this  to  be  the  most  important  work  before  us  at  the  present  time, 
we  may  rest  assured  that  unless  we  furnish  our  members  with 
intellectual  food,  and  send  them  home  strengthened  and  inspired 
afresh  for  the  conflict,  so  that  they  go  forth  like  giants  refreshed 
with  new  wTine,  they  will  not  continue  to  come  to  our  grange  halls, 
and  we  must  not  expect  others  to  join  our  ranks  unless  they  are 
convinced  there  is  some  new  life  to  be  obtained  there.  I  trust 
that  we  shall  have  both  a  pleasant  and  a  profitable  meeting,  and 


—  10  — 

that  we  shall  return  to  our  homes  filled  with  new  life  and  a  strong 
purpose  for  the  future  of  our  Order. 

Moved  by  Bro.  J.  P.  Bull,  seconded  by  Bro.  P.  Hepinstall, 
that  the  Master's  address  be  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Officer's 
Keports.     Carried. 

Bro.  Robinson  read  the  following  report : 

We,  your  Committee  appointed  to  strike  the  Standing  Com- 
mittees, beg  leave  to  report  the  following  Committees  : 

Press. 

Bros.  J.  K.  Little,  Geo.  Hood,  Mungo  McNabb,  Peter  Hepin- 
stall and  A.  M.  Hunt. 

Officer's  Reports. 

Bros.  Robt.  Currie,  Jabel  Robinson,  James  Glenn,  W.  Quin- 
nel  and  R.  Coad. 

J.  Robinson,  Chairman. 

Report  was  adopted. 

The  Worthy  Master  called  for  suggestions  from  delegates  or 
resolutions  forwarded  by  Subordinate  or  Division  Granges. 

Moved  by  Bro.  Robinson,  seconded  by  Bro.  Wilkie.  that  all 
resolutions  be  put  in  writing  and  handed  to  the  Secretary.  Car- 
ried. 

A  number  of  suggestions  and  resolutions  were  then  read  and 
referred  to  their  appropriate  committees. 

On  motion  of  Bro.  Glendinning,  seconded  by  W.  S.  Howell,  the 
time  for  meetings  was  fixed  at  9  a.  m.,  2  p.  m.,  and  7.30  p.  m. 

Bro.  J.  Robinson  read  report  No.  2,  of  the  Committee  to 
strike  Standing  Committees  : — 

Social  Life  and  Good  of  the  Order. 

Bro.  Hepinstall  and  Sisters  Snell,  Lethbridge,  Robinson, 
Kaiser  and  Brown. 

Agriculture. 

Bros.  R.  Coad,  D.  McRae,  Jas.  Murison,  G.  Lethbridge,  Jas. 
Snell  and  J.  P.  Palmer. 

Claims  and  Grievances. 

Bros.  G.  Lethbridge,  W.  Quinnel,  T.  Porter,  E.  B.  Tole,  W. 
Black. 

Mileage  and  Per  Diem, 
Bros.  Geo.  Hood  and  W.  S.  Howell. 


—  11  — 

Education. 

Bros.  W.  S.  Howell,  J.  Hooker,  D.  McMillan,  W.  H.  Scott, 
J.  Mitchell. 

Legislation. 

Bros.  J.  M.  Kaiser,  Eobt.  Currie,  J.  K.  Little,  E.  Wilkie,  Jas- 
A.  Glenn,  J.  W.  Mencke,  J.  Robinson. 

Constitution  and  By-Laws. 

Bros.  J.  Hooker,  D.  Brown,  G.  Binnie,  B.  Rogers  and  J.  B. 
Patterson. 

Temperance. 

Bros.  J.  W.  Mencke,  A.  M.  Hunt,  Mungo  McNabb,  Chas.  Say- 
well,  M.  Fisher. 

On  motion  Grange  was  adjourned  until  9  a.  m.  to-merrow. 


Second  Day. 

MORNING  SESSION. 

Wednesday,  Feb.  19th,  1890. 

Grange  resumed  work  at  9  o'elock  a.  m.  Minutes  of  yester- 
day's meeting  read  and  approved. 

Report  No.  £  of  Committee  on  Credentials  was  read  by  Bro. 
Hood,  and  en  motion,  was  adopted. 

Moved  by  Bro.  Hepinstall,  seconded  by  Bro.  B.  Wilkie,  and 
resolved  : — That  this  Dominion  Grange  do  hereby  express  our 
sincere  regret  that  Bro.  S.  W.  Hill,  the  Senior  Master  of  this 
Grange,  is  now  deeply  afflicted.  We  are  glad  to  learn,  however, 
that  he  has  partially  recovered,  and  hope  that  his  life  may  be 
spared  for  further  usefulness. 

That  we  express  by  a  rising  vote,  our  sympathy  wTith  him  in 
his  affliction,  and  hope  our  dear  brother  will  be  sustained  by  the 
Master  above. 

That  the  Secretary  forward  to  Bro.  Hill  a  copy  of  these  res- 
olutions.    Carried  unanimously. 

Bro.  Wilkie  read  the  Report  of  Executive  Committee  as 
follows  : 

To  the  Worthy  Master  and  Members  of  Dominion  Orange : 

Patrons — Your  Executive  Committee  beg  to  report,  that 
since  the  Annual  Meeting  held  in  the  City  of  Guelph,  in  Decem- 
ber, 1888,  they  haye  held  two  meetings.      The  first  in  February, 


—  12  — 

1889,  at  which  the  minutes  of  the  previous  annual  meeting  were 
gone  through  and  arranged,  as  per  instruction  of  that  meeting. 
A  memorial  was  prepared  and  forwarded  to  the  Federal 
Parliament,  which  was  duly  acknowledged,  but  we  are  unable  to 
say,  what  influence  it  may  have  had.  Others  were  prepared  for 
the  Ontario  Parliament,  and  we  obtained  an  interview  with  the 
Attorney  General  and  presented  them  to  him.  We  are  pleased 
to  say,  some  of  our  requests  were  promptly  attended  to  and  now 
stand  ux>on  the  Ontario  Statutes  of  1889,  as  the  law  of  the  land. 
We  here  refer  to  Chapter  30,  which  extends  the  time  for  which 
Mutual  Fire  Insurance  policies  may  be  made  to  the  term  of  four 
years;  and  to  Chapter  40,  being  an  Act  to  compel  manufacturers 
of  steam  threshing  engines  to  provide  them  with  efficient  spark 
arresters,  and  to  compel  those  using  and  running  them  to  keep 
the  spark  arrestor  in  good  working  order  during  the  time  they  are 
work. 

The  penalty  for  infraction  of  this  law,  upon  conviction  before 
a  Justice  of  the  Peace,  is  a  fine  of  not  less  than  five  dollars,  nor 
more  than  twenty  for  each  day  it  is  so  used,  together  with  costs 
of  prosecution,  and  imprisonment  in  default  of  payment.  One 
half  of  the  fine  belongs  to  the  informer,,  the  balance  to  the 
municipality  where  the  offence  is  tried. 

The  second  meeting  of  your  Committee  was  held  on  the  7th 
instant,  to  attend  to  some  correspondence,  examine  and  pass  a 
number  of  accounts  before  going  into  the  hands  of  the  Auditors 
and  to  attend  to  general  business  previous  to  this  meeting. 

Besides  holding  these  two  meetings,  a  good  deal  of  corre- 
spondence took  place  between  the  members  of  your  Committee 
to  avoid  the  expense  of  meeting,  and  two  circulars  have  been 
prepared  and  sent  out  amongst  the  Granges  with  a  view  to 
reminding  them  of  their  duty,  and  awakening  an  interest 
amongst  those  in  the  order. 

Your  Committee  have  to  report  the  state  of  the  Grange  as 
exceedingly  quiet,  no  disputes  or  grievances  having  been  brought 
to  our  notice  during  the  year.  The  action  taken  and  changes 
made  at  the  last  annual  meeting,  seem  to  have  been  satisfactory 
to  ou#  brethren  of  the  Maritime  Provincial  Grange. 

While  your  Committee  are  not  aware  that  there  has  been 
any  decline  in  the  order  here,  there  seems  but  little  reason  to 
suppose  there  has  been  any  increase. 

It  is  true,  there  has  been  a  falling  off  in  receipts,  but  this 
may  have  been  the  result  of  fewer  initiations,  and  the  falling  off 
in  the  organization  of  new  Granges  during  the  year,  both  of 
which  would  have  a  marked  effect  upon  the  receipts. 


—  13  — 

From  circumstances  which  have  come  within  our  knowledge 
we  believe  a  good  many  new  Grange  might  be  organized  in  the 
Province  by  the  use  of  a  little  effort  in  the  right  direction.  Many 
farmers  who  have  always  stood  aloof  from  all  organizations,  are 
rapidly  coming  to  the  conclusion  that  something  of  the  kind  is 
necessary  to  save  the  farmers  of  this  country  from  being  ground 
to  death  between  the  millstones  of  combination.  Many  are  now 
anxions  to  act,  if  they  only  knew  what  to  do.  Their  assistance 
should  be  secured  to  our  order,  if  possible. 

Your  Committee  were  strongly  pressed  by  our  brethren  in 
the  Northwest  to  send  them  some  one  to  assist  in  spreading  and 
strengthening  the  Order  there.  Situated,  as  they  are,  beyond 
the  reach  of  our  annual  meetings,  and  in  most  of  cases  having  no 
Division  Granges,  they  naturally  feel  their  isolation,  and  that 
they  should  have  some  return  or  recognition  from  us,  or  the 
pleasure  of  meeting  a  brother  sent  amongst  them  to  give  them 
some  words  of  cheer  and  encouragement,  and  to  tell  them  what 
the  Order  is  doing  for  the  farmers  elsewhere,  if  not  amongst 
themselves.  We  felt  for  our  friends  in  this  position  and  have  to 
acknowledge  the  justice  and  necessity  of  lending  them  a  fraternal 
and  helping  hand. 

But  such  a  tour  would  have  made  a  drain  upon  our  funds 
we  felt  unable  to  bear,  and  after  most  of  the  arrangements  had 
been  made  for  the  Secretary  to  undertake  this  trip,  it  had  for  the 
time  to  be  abandoned.  Your  Committee  strongly  recommend 
this  matter  to  the  consideration  of  this  meeting,  in  hope  that 
some  way  may  be  found  and  provision  made  to  send  some  one 
out  during  the  coming  summer. 

Your  Committee  feel  it  their  duty  to  direct  the  attention  of  tb|s 
meeting  to. another  matter,  which  cannot  be  much  longer  allowed 
to  go  on  without  some  change.  We  here  refer  to  the  financial 
position  of  Dominion  Grange. 

The  constitution  provides  that  one  half  of  the  actual  revenues 
of  Dominion  Grange  be  set  apart  as  a  "Sessional  Imdemnity 
Fund,"  the  balance  only  to  be  available  for  the  actual  running 
expenses  of  Dominion  Grange.  When  this  clause  was  introduced 
it  was  based  upon  a  hap- hazard  assumption  that  as  the  Grange 
then  stood,  the  sum  would  be  found  sufficient  to  meet  the 
expenses.  But  experience  has  shown  that  it  is  totally  inade- 
quate to  meet  even  the  fixed  expenses  of  the  Grange,  and  that 
in  spite  of  the  most  rigid  economy  there  is  and  has  been  a  deficit 
every  year  since  it  came  into  force.  If  the  Grange  was  expanding 
there  might  be  some  grounds  to  hope  for  improvement,  but  such 
is  not  the  case,  but  owing  to  fewer  new  Grange  organizations  and 


—  14  — 

fewer  initiatiors,  the  funds  show  a  decrease,  which  makes 
matters  worse  each  year.  Your  Committee  invite  the  attention 
of  this  annual  meeting  to  this  most  important  subject  as  a 
solution  of  this  difficulty  must  be  found  at  an  early  date.  All  of 
which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

Robert  Wilkie, 
Peter  Hepinstall, 

Executive  Committee. 
Referred  to  Committee  on  Officers'  Reports. 

Bro.  Robinson  read  report  No.  3  of  Committee  to  strike 
Standing  Committees. 

Combines  and  Monopolies. 

Bros.  John  McDougall,  L.  E.  Wrinch,  Robert  Wilkie,  Henry 
Robinson,  David  Fretz,  A.  Johnston,  John  Kemp,  Jas.  Mitchell, 
Thos.  Lashbrook. 

On  motion  the  report  was  adopted. 

Bro.  J.  W.  Manning,  manager  of  the  Grange  Wholesale 
Supply  Co.,  of  Toronto,  was  introduced  to  the  Grange,  and  ad- 
dressed the  meeting  stating  the  position  of  the  Company  and  its 
prospects  for  the  future,  and  the  inducements  it  offered  to 
patrons. 

Moved  by  Jabel  Robinson,  seconded  by  Henry  Glendinning, 
that  this  Grange  having  heard  Mr.  Manning,  manager  of  the 
Wholesale  Supply  Co.,  feel  that  he  is  doing  his  utmost  to  make 
the  Company  a  success.  We  therefore  believe  that  it  is  the  duty 
of  every  member  of  the  Grange  to  assist  that  Company  with  his 
patronage.     Carried. 

Moved  by  Bro.  Bull,  seconded  by  Bro.  Howell,  that  the  thanks 
of  this  Grange  be  and  are  hereby  presented  to  Mr.  Manning* 
manager  of  the  Grange  Wholesale  Supply  Co.,  for  the  informa- 
tion he  has  given  in  reference  to  the  affairs  of  said  Company. 
Carried. 

Bro.  Hood  read  report  No.  4  of  Committee  on  Credentials* 
Adopted. 

Adjourned  till  2  P.M. 


—  15  — 
AFTEKNOON  SESSION. 

Resumed  work  at  2  P.M. 

Bro.  Glendinning  then  read  Secretary's  report  as  follows  : 
SECRETARY'S  REPORT. 
To  the  Worthy  Master,  Officers  and  Members  of  the  Dominion  Orange : 

As  Secretary  I  present  to  you  the  Fifteenth  Annual  .Report  of 
the  Dominion  Grange.  Since  the  last  Annual  Session  there  has 
been  organized  four  Subordinate  Granges.  Enterprise  No.  938, 
in  Picton  County,  N.  S. ;  Economy  No.  939,  in  Colchester  county, 
N.  S. ;  Stanley  No.  940,  in  York  county,  N.  B.,  and  Fair  Play 
No.  941,  in  Lambton  county,  Ont. 

During  the  same  period  the  following  Granges  have  surrendered 
their  charters :  Essex  Division  Grange  No.  36 ;  Duke  of  York, 
Subordinate  No.  508  ;  Silver  Plains  Sub.  No.  867,  and  Rosetta 
Sub.  No.  788.  Twenty-seven  Div.  Granges  and  151  Sub.  Granges 
reported  during  this  period.  Of  these  21  Sub.  Granges  reported 
direct  to  Dominion  Grange,  and  100  though  the  medium  of  Divi- 
sion Granges. 

The  following  is  an  abstract  statement  of  the  receipts  and 
expenditures  of  this  office  since  last  Annual  Session. 

RECEIPTS. 
By    Organization  fees %     20  00 

Quarterly  dues v 606  21 

Sale  of  printed  matter 35  34 

$  661  55 
DISBURSEMENTS. 

To  Deputies  for  organizing  new  Granges $  6  00 

Printing 35  00 

Stationery 17  45 

Postage   36  50 

Expenses  of  Executive  Committee 93  50 

Express  charges,  freight  and  cartage 3  00 

Telegraphing 53 

Money  Order 20 

Grange  Wholesale  Supply  Co.,  call  on  one  share  of 

stock 14  50 

Treasurer   , 454  87 


$  661  55 

In  addition  to  the  above  receipts  we  received  one  share   of 
paid  up  stock  ($25.00)  in  the  Grange  Wholesale  Supply  Co.,  from 


—  16  — 

Rosetta  Grange,  No.  788  at  the  time  of  the  surrender  of  their 
charter.  This  makes  two  shares  of  the  G.  W.  S.  Co.,  stock  held 
by  Dom.  Grange. 

All  of  which  is  fraternally  submitted. 

Hy.  Glendinning, 

Secretary. 
Worthy  Master,  Members  of  the  Dominion  Grange. 

We  the  undersigned  beg  leave  to  report,  that  we  have  ex- 
amined the  Secretary's  books  and  vouchers  and  find  them  well 
kept  and  the  several  accounts  correct,  and  that  the  Secretary 
report  above  is  a  correct  statement  of  the  receipts  and  expendi- 
tures since  last  audit  to  Feb.  17th,  1890. 
All  of  wThich  is  fraternally  submitted. 

James.  Murison)  a    -,., 
W.    S.   Howell  [Auditors. 

London,  Feb.  18th,  1890. 

Report  was  referred  to  Committee  on  Officers  Report. 


Bro.  Bull  read  Treasurer's  report. 

TREASURER'S  ACCOUNT,  1889. 
J.  P.  Bull,  Treasurer,  in  Account  with  Dominion  Grange,  P.  H- 

DR. 
1888. 

Dec.  20  To  Balance  as  per  audit  $  322  59 

1890. 

Feb.    7         Cash  from  Dominion  Secretary 413  00 

Feb.  18  "  "  "         41  87 


$  777  46 
CR. 
1888. 

Dec.  21  By  Amount  paid  delegates  at  annual  meeting...}  125  41 

H.  Glendinning,  Sec,  on  salary  112  00 

James   Edge,  Auditor 3  00 

J.  T.  Richardson,  Auditor 3  00 

Executive  Committee 43  65 

for  use  of  Hazleton  Hall 16  00 

Chas.   Moffat,  Master's   salary  30  00 
1889. 

Mar.  25                  ' '            Treasurer's  salary 20  00 


—  17  — 

Brought  forward $  354  06 

Mar.  25  Amount  Postage  and  Exchange 1  12 

1890. 

Feb.    7        "       Dominion  Grange  Sec,  on  Salary 63  00 

$  417  18 
Balance 360  28 

I  777  46 
All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted, 

J.  P.  Bull,  Treasurer. 
London,  Feb'y  19th  1890. 

Certified  correct.  James  Murison)  a    -.., 

W.  S.   Howell  \  Auditors. 
Report  was  adopted. 

AUDITORS'  REPORT. 

Auditor's  Report  was  now  read  by  Bro.  Murison. 
To  the  Master  and  Members  of  the  Dominion  Grange  : 

Your  Auditors  beg  leave  to  report  that  we  have  examined 
the  Treasurer's  accounts  and  vouchers  and  find  them  correct  as 
follows : 

J.  P.  Bull,  in  account  with  Dominion  Granges,  Patrons  of 
Husbandry,  for  1889. 

To  balance  from  last  audit ....$  322  59 

cash  from  Dominion  Secretary 454  87 

Total  receipts $  777  46 

By  payments  to  delegates , $  125  41 

"         on   salaries 231  00 

"  to  Executive  Committee 48  65 

for  use  of  hall  at  Guelph 16  00 

"         for  postage  and  exchange 1  12 

Total  payments 8  417  18 


Balance  in  Treasurer's  hands $  360  28 

We  take  pleasure  in  adding  that  Henry  Glendinning,  your 
Secretary,  in  drawing  his  salary  for  last  year,  left  twenty-five 


—  18  — 

dollars  in  the  hands  of  your   Treasurer,  as  a  donation  to  the 
Dom.  Grange,  and  that  your  Secretarj^s  accounts  were  correct. 
All  of  which  is  submitted  fraternally. 
London,  Feb.,  19th,  1890. 

James  Murison)  a    ,.. 
W.  S.  Howell  [Auditors. 

On  motion  the  report  was  adopted. 

Bro.  Robinson  read  report  of  Standing  Committee. 

Committee  on  Officers'  Salaries. 

Bro.  Geo.  Robinson,  Thomas  Simpson,  J.  O.  Smith. 

Report  adopted. 

The  report  of  Committee  on  Constitution  and  By-laws  was 
read  by  Bro.  Binnie,  and  amended  so  as  to  read  that  there  shall 
be  no  changes  in  the  constitution  this  session,  which,  on  motion, 
was  adopted. 

Bro.  W.  S,  Howell  read  report  of  Committee  on  Education, 
which  was  referred  back  to  the  committee  for  amendment. 

Bro.  J.  W.  Mencke  read  the  report  on  Temperance  which, 
on  motion,  was  adopted  by  the  Grange. 

TEMPERANCE. 

We,  your  Committee  on  Temperance,  beg  leave  to  report  as 
follows : 

That  the  subject  we  have  under  consideration  is  a  very 
important  one,  as  intemperance  causes,  either  directly  or 
indirectly,  an  enormous  amount  of  misery  and  crime. 

Since  the  last  meeting  of  the  Dominion  Grange  the  Scott 
Act  has  been  repealed  in  all  counties  where  tried,  and  this  fact 
we  attribute  not  to  the  falling  off  in  temperance  sentiment,  but 
to  the  defects  of  the  Act,  and  to  the  imperfect  manner  in  which  it 
was  enforced. 

We  are  now  under  the  Crooks  Act,  which  is  not  by  any 
means  without  its  imperfections,  both  in  the  Act  itself,  and  also 
the  very  imperfect  way  in  which  it  has  bean  enforced.  We 
would  suggest  that  the  Act  be  so  amended,  that  no  saloon 
license  whatever  be  granted,  and  that  the  number  of  hotel 
licenses  be  greatly  reduced.  We  further  submit  that  it  is  not  in 
the  interest  of  the  people  that  licenses  should  be  granted  to  a 
few,  to  sell  that  which  has  been  proved  to  be  a  serious  injury  to 
the  many. 

We  are  glad  to  notice  that  temperance  is  now  taught  in  the 
Public  Schools,  and  hope  it  will  have  its  effect  on  the  rising 


_  19  — 

generation.  In  conclusion,  we  feel  that  if  temperance  is  taught 
by  example  and  precept  in  the  home,  the  great  evil  of  intemper- 
ance will  soon  be  swept  from  the  land. 

All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted, 

J.  W.  Mencke,  Chairman. 

The  report  of  the  Committee  on  Social  Life  was  read  by 
Bro.  Hepinstall,  and,  on  motion,  was  adopted. 

SOCIAL    LIFE. 

Our  first  thought  is  home  ties  or  no  ties.  It  is  impossible  to 
ignore  home  influences.  There  is  a  nucleus  formed  in  every 
family,  to  bless  the  world  or  curse  it. 

Confucius  said,  to  rule  the  world,  he  would  begin  with  the 
family;  let  each  family  be  well  trained  and  the  world  is  trained 
well  ruled  and  the  world  is  ruled. 

The  word  Social  suggests  friendliness  shown  by  association 
of  at  least  two ;  but  may  extend  to  many.  One  home  may  be 
social  in  its  own  limits  and  largely  ignore  others.  That  is  a 
limited  sociality  not  designed  for  the  human  family.  Several 
families  may  unite  and  form  a  neighborhood,  a  Province  or  a 
Nation,  and  ignore  the  rest  of  the  world ;  but  if  so,  it  is  not  as 
designed  by  Him  who  formed  us,  for  we  find  a  want  in  our  nature, 
that  another  hand  besides  our  own  must  supply,  if  it  is  supplied. 
And  what  is  true  of  the  individual,  is  equally  true  of  neighbor- 
hoods and  nations. 

The  word  Social  also  suggests  power  of  attraction  to  each 
other  individually.  We  may  be  drawn  together  by  a  common 
interest  and  when  the  object  in  which  we  are  mutually  interested 
is  accomplished,  our  interest  in  each  other  ceases,  but  sociality 
has  a  power  of  attraction,  drawing  us  together  personally  making 
the  grand  pleasures  of  life  not  to  exist  simply  in  the  business  we 
are  in  ;  the  wealth  we  accumulate  ;  the  honors  conferred  upon  us 
whether  by  educational  institutions  or  Governmental  patronage, 
or  otherwise;  but  in  making  others  happy.  In  making  whatever 
pleasure  arises  from  happiness  imparted  to  others  our  own;  and 
making  our  business,  wealth,  honors  or  whatelse,  subversive  to 
social  purity  and  comfort.  Sociality  is  not  selfishness,  only  so 
far  as  it  is  selfish  to  take  pleasure  in  what  pleases  others  for  their 
good. 

Sociality  cannot  exist  long  without  purity.  "Blessed  are  the 
pure  in  heart,"  is  a  principle  written  as  legibly  in  nature  as  in 
the  Bible.  If  we  put  the  basis  of  Social  Life  as  above  indicated, 
then  we  run  it  into  every  honorable  business  of  life.  It  touches 
every  individual,  and  consequently  every  home.     That  which  in- 


—  20  — 

flu'ences  the  home  must  influence  the  home  surroundings.  An 
individual  must  feel  that  he  is  inconsistent  if  kind  to  his  dog,  and 
abuses  his  child,  or  is  kind  to  his  child  and  abuses  the  child's 
mother. 

Our  domestic  animals  feel  its  influence  as  well  as  our  child- 
ren and  the  whole  world — as  far  as  our  influence  extends — is 
blessed  by  its  force. 

Here  we  would  introduce  a  thought  regarding  the  institution 
which  we  now  represent.  The  Grange  is  designed  to  extend  the 
principle  of  sociality  along  the  lines  of  one  branch  of  business  ; 
and  that  branch  underlies  all  others.  Agriculture  was  the  first 
that  engaged  the  attention  of  man,  it  is  still  the  business  from 
whence  the  supplies  of  the  world  come.  Other  branches  are 
needed  to  arrange,  remodel,  distribute,  husband  or  protect  what 
is  provided. 

But  farm  life  should — and,  in  the  interest  of  general  humanity 
— must  be  made  the  principal  business  of  the  world. 

Into  it  then  must  be  thrown  this  social  element  influence,  to 
combine  its  workmen  for  a  common  interest,  and  draw  its  workers 
together  by  the  power  of  a  social,  personal  force. 

All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

Peter  Hepinstall,  Chairman. 

Bro.  Goad  read  the  report  of  the  committee  on  Agriculture 
which  was  referred  back  to  Committee. 

Adjourned  for  tea. 


EVENING  SESSION. 

Resumed  work  at  7.30  P.M. 

Worthy  Master  and  Bro.  Robinson  exemplified  the  unwritten 
work  of  the  order. 

On  motion  of  Bro.  Robinson,  seconded  by  Bro.  Glsndinning 
the  Grange  devoted  the  rest  of  the  evening  to  discussing  ways 
and  means  of  reviving  dormant  granges. 


Third  Day. 

MORNING  SESSION 

Thursday,  Feburary  20,  1890. 
Worthy  Master  took  the  chair  at  9  o'clock. 
Grange  opened  in  ample  form. 
Minutes  of  yesterday  read  and  approved. 
Moved  by  Bro.  Binnie,  seconded  by  Bro.  J.  P.   Palmer,   that 


—  21  — 

the  election  of  officers  be  the  lirst  order  of  business  at   the  after- 
noon session.     Carried. 

Bro.  Howell  read  report  of  Committee  on  Education  which 
was  referred  back  for  amendment  and  then  adopted  as  follows: 

EDUCATION. 

Worthy  Master  and  Fellow  Patrons'. 

Your  committee,  realizing  the  great  benefit  of  education, 
especially  when  directed  into  the  most  appropriate  channels  look 
forward  with  pleasure  to  the  promised  text  book  on  *  Agriculture 
and  hope  that  its  use  may  become  general. 

As  the  twig  is  bent  the  tree's  inclined,  and  a  purely  literary 
education  leads  our  best  young  men  from  the  farm,  who  if  instilled 
with  a  love  of  agricultural  science  while  young  would  soon  fill  our 
ranks  with  the  best  representative  men  of  the  country,  therefore 
the  study  of  agriculture  should  be  made  compulsory  in  all  rural 
schools. 

The  study  of  agriculture  in  Public  Schools,  besides  other 
good  effects,  would  iuspire  many  young  men  with  a  desire  to  take 
a  higher  course  of  study  in  the  Ontario  Agricultural  College,  a 
course  which  we  most  heartily  recommend. 

While  we  highly  appreciate  the  importance  of  the  study  of 
history  in  our  own  Public  Schools  we  realize  very  keenly  that 
the  authorized  Public,  Sohool  History  is  very  unsuitable  to  the 
purpose  for  which  it  was  designed.  Much  of  it  being  so  worded 
as  to  be  far  beyond  the  comprehension  of  ordinary  pupils,  giving 
them  a  distaste  for  the  study  which  will  remain  with  them  to  exert 
a  malign  influence  throughout  all  their  public  acts  and  private  life. 

While  we  deem  that  all  public  education  should  be  non- 
sectarian,  and  that  it  would  be  in  the  interests  of  education,  and 
for  the  public  good  to  have  all  the  youth  of  the  land  educated  in 
the  same  schools,  from  the  same  text  books,  irrespective  of  creed; 
yet  as  the  Separate  Schools  are  not  all  likely  to  be  abolished  we 
consider  that  no  books  should  be  used  in  them  but  such  as  shall 
be  authorized  for  them  by  the  Department  of  Education. 

All  of  which  is  fraternally  submitted. 

W.  S.  Howell,  Chairman. 

OFFICERS'  SALARIES. 

Worthy  Master  and  Patrons  : 

We  your  committee  on  officers'  salaries  beg  leave  to  report  as 
follows  : 

That  after  clue  consideration  of  the  financial  standing  of  this 


—  22  — 

grange  we  think  that  it  is  advisable  for  the  present  year  to  fix  the 
salaries  of  the  officers  as  follows  : 

Salary  of  Master $     15  00 

"       "  Secretary 150  00 

"       "  Treasurer    10  00 

All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

G.  S.  Robertson,  Chairman. 

On  motion  of  E.  B.  Tole,  seconded  by  C.  Saywell  the  report 
was  amended  so  as  to  read  $125.00  for  Secretary's  salary,  and 
adopted. 

Bro.  Kaiser  read  the  report  of  committee  on  Legislation, 
which  after  considerable  discussion  and  amendment  was  adopted 
as  follows : 

LEGISLATION, 

Worthy  Master  and  Patrons  : 

Your  committee  on  Legislation  beg  leave  to  report : 
That  the  municipal  law  should  be  so  amended  that  parties  plant- 
ing  hedges  along  the  highway  may  be  permitted  to  place  a  fence 
not  more  than  6  feet  out  on  the  road  allowance  to  protect  the 
same  providing  that  the  fence  shall  not  remain  there  more  than 
six  years;  also 

That  any  person  be  allowed  to  keep  one  dog  on  payment  of 
one  dollar  for  a  tag  which  shall  be  worn  on  a  collar  round  the 
neck,  such  tag  to  be  so  numbered  that  the  owner  can  be  identified 
by  the  tag.  That  any  dog  found  running  without  a  tag  may  be 
destroyed  wherever  found  off  his  owner's  premises  and  that  any 
person  owing  a  dog  for  which  a  tag  has  not  been  provided  shall 
be  liable  to  a  fine  of  not  less  thar  two  nor  more  than  five  dollars, 
and  a  further  fine  of  one  dollar  per  week  so  long  as  the  dog  con- 
tinues to  run  without  a  tag  and  that  any  person  keeping  more 
than  one  dog  shall  pay  for  each  additional  dog  a  license  of  five 
dollars,  and  that  this  be  made  universal  throughout  the  Province 
of  Ontario ;  also 

That  Binder  twine  be  placed  on  the  free  list;  also 
We  do  not  recommend  any  change  in  the  tariff  on  flour  ;    also 
That  Chap.  225,  Sec.  117,  Sub.  Sec.  1  of  R.  S.  O.,  7th  word 
in  the  1st  line  be  changed  from  may  to  shall ;  also 

That  the  ballot  papers  used  at  the  annual  Municipal  Elec- 
tions shall  contain  a  blank  for  voting  Yea  or  Nay  for  the  reduction 
of  the  number  of  members  to  the  County  Council  and  where  the 
majority  of  the  ratepayers  vote  Yea,  the  County  Council  shall 
consist  of  reeves  only,  each  reeve  to  have  one  additional  vote  for 


—  23  — 

each  deputy- reeve  to  which  his  municipality  is  entitled   by   the 
present  existing  law  ;  also 

We  believe  that  the  present  rate  of  exchange  of  flour  for 
wheat  as  adopted  by  the  Millers'  Association  of  Western  Ontario 
is  excessive  and  unjust  and  intended  to  drive  the  farmers  to  sell  their 
wheat  and  purchase  their  flour  so  they  maybe  more  completely  with- 
in  the  power  of  the  millers  if  possible  than  they  are  at  present  and 
that  some  legislation  should  be  asked  to  fix  the  tolls  or  rate  of 
exchange  on  a  just  and  equitable  basis  ;  also 

That  we  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  grain-tester  which  is 
now  in  use  by  the  millers,  and  the  way  in  which  it  is  used,  is  det- 
rimental to  the  farmer,  and  we  would  take  this  opportunity  of 
saying  we  do  not  want  it  at  all. 

That  we  consider  the  present  an  opportune  time  to  urge  upon 
the  government  our  opinion  that  they  should  take  the  issue  of  the 
currency  into  their  own  hands  and  become  responsible  therefor, 
which  would  make  our  paper  money  good  anywhere  throughout 
our  Dominion. 

We  recommend  that  the  questions  sent  to  this  meeting  by 
Stanley  Sun  Grange  No.  935  be  sent  by  the  Executive  Commit- 
tee to  the  Subordinate  Granges  for  consideration  and  discussion, 
and  to  return  the  result  of  their  deliberations  to  the  Executive 
Committee  for  the  use  of  Dominion  Grange  at  its  next  meeting. 

All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

J.  M.  Kaiser. 

Bro.  J.  P.  Bull,  our  long  tried  and  faithful  treasurer,  having 
expressed  a  desire  to  be  relieved  from  his  position,  Bro.  J.Robin- 
son moved,  seconded  by  Bro.  Glendinning,  that  this  Grange 
tender  to  Bro.  J.  P.  Bull,  who  has  filled  the  office  of  Treasurer 
for  this  Grange  during  the  last  fourteen  years  with  much  ability 
and  honor  to  himself  and  credit  to  this  Grange,  a  hearty  vote  of 
thanks,  and  trust  that  Bro.  Bull  may  long  be  spared  to  his  family 
and  friends,  and  may  he  continue  to  assist  us  with  his  mature 
wisdom  and  safe  counsel  for  many  years  to  come. — Carried. 

Bro.  Glendinning  having  intimated  to  the  Grange  that  it 
would  be  impossible  for  him  to  continue  as  Secretary  of  Domin- 
ion Grange,  the  following  resolution  was  moved  by  Bro.  Kaiser, 
seconded  by  Bro.  Coad,  that  the  sincere  thanks  of  this  meeting 
be  accorded  Bro.  H.  Glendinning  for  the  able  and  courteous 
manner  in  which  he  has  filled  that  position  for  the  last  six  years* 
— Carried. 

The  Grange  now  adjourned  for  dinner. 


—  24  — 
AFTERNOON  SESSION. 

Grange  resumed  work  at  2  p.  m.,  and  proceeded  to  the   elec- 
tion of  officers  when  the  following  were  declared  elected. 

Master ..Bro.  H'Y   GLENDINNING Manilla,     Ont 

Overseer "  J.  K.    LITTLE ....Lambeth,    " 

Secretary "  GEO.  COPELAND Hespeler,     M 

Treasurer .     "  GEO.  HOOD Sunshine,    " 

Lecturer "  GEO.  BINNIE Bunessan,  " 

Chaplain "  J.  W.  MENCKE ..Nantieoke,  " 

Steward.. "  A.  M.  HUNT Lambeth,    " 

Ass't  Steward.,..     "  JAMES  SNELL Clinton, 

Gate  Keeper "  J.  P.  PALMER Fenelon  Falls, 

Ceres Sis.    D.BROWN Whitby,      " 

Pomona.. "  J.  ROBINSON Middlemarch, 

Flora "  J.  M.  KAISER Raper, 

L.  A.  Steward...     "  G.  LETHBRIDGE Glencoe,     " 

EXECUTIVE   COMMITTEE 

Bro.  ROBERT  WILKIE Blenheim,  Ont. 

M      PETER  HEPINSTALL Fordwich,      " 

AUDITORS. 

Bro.  J.  M.  KAISER Raper,  Ontario 

"     JAMES  MURISON Dattou,      " 

Moved  by  Bro.  J.  K.  Little,  seconded  by  Bro.  G.  Binnie,  that 
the  Dominion  Grange  be  held  in  London  in  1891. — Carried. 
Adjourned  for  tea. 


EVENING  SESSION. 

Grange  resumed  work  at  7.30. 

The  evening  was  taken  up  in  discussion  of   reports,  Millers' 
Combine  and  Grain  Tester. 


Fourth  Day. 

MORNING  SESSION. 

Friday,  Feb.  21,  1890. 

Grange  began  work  at  9.30. 

Bro.  L.  E.Wrinch  read  report  of  Com.  on  Combines,    which 
on  motion  was  adopted. 
To  the  Worthy  Master  and  Members  of  Dominion  Grange  : 

Your  committee,  on  Combines  aud  Monopolies,   beg    leave  to 


—  25  — 

report  as  follows  :  We  feel  ourselves  at  a  loss  for  any  date  on 
which  to  base  our  report  inasmuch  as  it  is  in  the  interest  of  com- 
bines to  keep  from  the  public  every  scrap  of  information  which  it 
is  in  their  power  to  control,  therefore,  while  surrounded  by 
combinations  which  control  almost  every  commodity  in  the  mar- 
kets, we  find  it  difficult  to  point  them  out  or  suggest  a  remedy. 

We  are  of  the  opinion,  that  the  Millers'  Combination  has  an 
injurious  effect  in  raising  the  price  of  flour  to  the  farmer,  by 
charging  him  too  great  a  proportion  of  his  grist  for  grinding  the 
same  and  thus  forcing  him  to  sell  his  wheat  and  buy  his  flour. 

We  also  believe,  that  the  stove  manufacturers  have  combined 
and  placed  their  wares  in  the  hands  of  a  committee,  who  fix  the 
price,  at  which  dealers  are  compelled  to  sell,  thereby  preventing 
competition. 

We  regret  that  the  Ontario  Peoples'  Salt  Manufacturing  Co., 
has  not  had  the  amount  of  support  which  would  enable  them  to 
keep  down  a  monopoly  on  this  necessary. 

Only  two  ways  have  suggested  themselves  to  your  Commit- 
tee by  which  the  Combinations  of  the  country  can  be  controlled, 
namely, — to  throw  off  the  duties  when  it  has  been  shown  that  a 
combine  exists  in  any  commodity,  and  subject  it  to  the  competi- 
tion of  the  producing  world,  or  to  stamp  tkem  out  by  severe  leg- 
islative enactments. 

And  we  wroald  take  this  occasion  to  commend  the  action  of 
N.  C.  Wallace,  M.  P.,  in  his  efforts  to  provide  legislation  against 
them,  and  express  the  hope  that  he  may  persevere  until  he  se- 
cures such  measures  as  will  free  our  country  from  the  curse  of 
combines,  and  we  recommend  the  Executive  Committee  to  bring 
the  foregoing  before  the  Government  and  Parliament  at  Ottawa. 

All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

John  McDougall,  Chairman. 


Bro.  Wood  read  report  of  Committee  on  Mileage  and  Per 
Diem,  which  was  adopted  on  motion. 

We,  your  Committee  on  Mileage  and  Per  Diem,  beg  to  lay 
before  this  Grange  our  report  as  follows  : 


—  26  — 

There  is  a  balance  in  Treasurer's  Imnds $  360  28 

Worthy    Secretary's  salary  to  18th  Feb'y, 

1890 $  200  00 

Worthy  Master's  salary  to  18th  Feb.  1890..       30  00 
Treasurer's  "  "  20  00 

Auditor's    salary  "  "  6  00 

Allowance  to  caretaker  of  this  hall  and  pane 

of  glassbroken 5  00    261  00 


$99  28 


We  therefore  purpose  to  pay  each  delegates 
railway  fare  to  this  place  of  meeting  in 
London,  amountingto 81  88 

Leaving  a  balance  in  hands  of  Treasurer  of $17  40 

We  would  recommend  that  Bro.  Murison,  Auditor,  be  put  on 
an  equal  footing  with  the  delegates  and  receive  his  railway  fare 
also,  though  we  frankly  admit  that  there  is  no  provision  for  this 
recommendation  in  the  constitution. 

Geo.  Hood,  Chairman. 

OFFICERS'  REPORTS. 

Worthy  Master  : 

Your  committee  on  Officers'  Reports  beg  leave  to  submit  the 
following  : 

1st.  We  are  well  pleased  with  the  address  of  our  Worthy 
Jtfasber.  It  is  replete  with  good  thoughts  and  suggestions  to  every 
member  of  the  order  who  has  a  desire  to  strengthen  the  Grange 
in  the  weaker  localities. 

2nd.  Your  Secretary's  Eeport  is  done  up  in  his  usual  clear 
and  concise  style,  containing  a  fund  of  information  for  the 
members. 

3rd.  Your  Executive  Committee  has  performed  their  part 
well  for  the  past  year,  as  is  evidenced  by  their  taking  item  after 
item  in  rotation,  and  disposing  of  it  as  is  shown  by  their  able  report. 

Eobert  Currie,  Chairman. 

On  motion  the  report  was  adopted. 

The  report  of  Committee  on  Claims  and  Grievances  was 
adopted  as  follows : 

Your  committee  beg  leaye  to  report,  That  we  take  great  plea- 
sure in  congratulating  the  Officers  of  the  Dominion  Grange  on 
the  unanimous  kindly  feeling  now  existing  within  the  order  of 


—  27  — 

Patrons  of  Husbandry  in  Canada  as  no  claims  or  grievances  have 
been  laid  before  us. 

Which  is  fraternally  submitted. 

E.  B.  Tole,  Chairman. 

GOOD  OF   THE  ORDER. 

Worthy  Master  and  Patrons: 

Your  committee  on  the  Good  of  the  Qjder,  beg  leave  to  re- 
port as  follows  : 

The  success  of  our  order  depends  entirely  on  ourselves  ;  do 
outside  influence  can  swamp  us  if  we  keep  the  highway  and  move 
on. 

Every  member  should  take  some  part  in  each  Grange  meet- 
ing for  its  benefit  either  for  pleasure  or  profit. 

Prepare  papers  to  be  read  or  addresses  to  be  delivered,  or  hi 
some  other  way  keep  up  the  interest  as  the  tastes  or  talents  of 
the  patrons  would  suggest.  Don't  be  afraid  of  a  few  cents  to 
keep  up  the  Grange,  and  don't  expect  to  make  quick  money 
returns  ;  the  principles  inculcated  will  result  in  what  money  can- 
not buy.  Keep  an  eye  on  the  future  ;  no  act  ends  with  the  per- 
formance, but  tells  like  a  rifle  shot  somewhere  else. 

In  session  hours,  do  not  gather  in  groups  for  conversation, 
give  the  Grange  the  advantage  of  anything  you  have  to  say. 

Don't  talk  against  time,  say  all  you  ought  to  say  touching 
the  question  in  hand  and  quit.  Yiel*.  to  a  majority  cheerfully, 
though  your  best  judgment  leads  you  to  a  contrary  opinion. 

Make  the  Grange  room  agreeable;  have  it  clean  and  free  as 
far  as  possible  from  everything  that  would  be  offensive;  the  use  of 
tobacco  for  instance  is  often  a  source  of  great  annoyance  to  those 
not  accustomed  to  it,  and  sometimes  even  to  those  who  are. 

Get  the  latest  rituals  issued,  if  you  have  not  already  procured 
them,  and  get  familiar  with  them  by  practical  use. 

Select  officers  in  the  Grange  that  will  fill  each  office  feeling 
the  importance  thereof,  and  let  officers  honor  the  Grange  that 
placed  them  in  the  position,  by  being  prompt  m  attendance. 
Some  appear  to  think  it  an  honor  to  be  elected  to  office  and  do 
not  take  interest  enough  in  the  Grange  to  attend  to  duty. 

And  lastly,  think  particularly  well  of  yourselves  as  Patrons 
of  Husbandry,  especially  well  of  the  brethren  and  sisters  of  your 
own  Grange,  and  Particularly,  Especially  and  Unusually  well  of 
the  Order  in  general. 


—  28  — 
All  of  which  is  submitted  fraternally. 

Peter  Hepinstall, 
Sister  Hepinstall, 
"       Robinson, 
"       Lethbridge, 
"        Brown, 
"        Kaiser. 
Report  was  adoptea.  * 

Moved  by  Bro.  Hunt,  seconded  by  Bro.  Binnie  that  the 
thanks  of  this  Grange  are  hereby  given  to  our  Chaplain  Bro.  J. 
W.  Mencke,  for  the  present  he  has  given  us,  and  we  trust  that 
the  motto  he  has  had  printed  for  distribution  amongst  us  may 
have  its  desired  effect,  also  that  our  Secretary  send  a  copy  of 
this  resolution  to  Bro.  Mencke.  Carried. 
Adjourned  for  dinner. 


AFTERNOON  SESSION. 

Moved  by  Bro.  Glenn,  seconded  by  Bro.  J.  K.  Little,  that  in 
the  opinion  of  this  meeting  :t  would  be  to  the  advantage  of  the 
Grange  and  all  societies  having  for  their  object  the  advancement 
and  protection  of  Agriculture  to  have  a  paper  devoted  to  the  dis- 
semmination  of  their  objects  and  principles,  and  whereas  the 
press  of  this  country  are  either  wedded  to  political  parties,  or  are 
the  servants  of  merchantile  or  monetary  institutions,  therefore 
be  it  resolved  that  Division  and  Subordinate  Granges  be  asked 
their  opinion  in  regard  to  establishing  such  a  paper  and  report;  to 
the  Secretary  of  Dominion  Grange  before  the  next  annual  meet- 
ing.    Carried. 

Moved  by  Bro.  Robinson,  seconded  by  Bro.  Glendenning,  that 
the  members  of  this  Dominion  Grange  tender  their  hearty  thanks 
to  the  warden  and  members  of  the  County  Council  of  Middlesex, 
for  their  kindness  in  granting  the  County  Council  chamber  for 
holding  this  meeting.     Carried. 

Moved  by  Bro.  Howell,  seconded  by  Bro.  Little,  that  here- 
after it  shall  be  a  standing  rule  of  order  that  the  election  and  in- 
stallation of  officers  be  the  last  business  of  each  annual  meeting 
of  the  Dominion  Grange.     Carried. 

Bro.  Coad  read  the  report  of  the  Committee  on  Agriculture, 
which  was  adopted. 


—  29  — 

AGRICUL  TURE. 

To  the  Master  and  Members  of  the  Dominion  Grange  : 

Your  Committee,  to  whom  was  referred  the  duty  of  investi- 
gating the  state  and  position  of  our  agriculture  and  reporting  on 
the  same  are  sorry  to  say  that  oui*  duty  is  not  a  very  pleasurable 
or  happy  one  on  this  occassion.  We  find  this  industry,  which  is 
of  paramount  importance  particularly  in  Canada,  in  a  very 
depressed  state.  It  has  been  tending  this  way  for  some  years 
past  from  the  continual  decrease  in  prices  of  produce.  The  past 
year  has  greatly  aggravated  this  depression,  by  the  unfavorable 
season  of  growth,  causing  a  very  short  crop  of  almost  all  our 
cereals,  and  as  usual  in  such  cases  it  has  been  of  inferior  quality. 
That  prices  should  have  receded  was  not  to  be  wondered  at  from 
the  increased  production  throughout  the  world  by  the  employ- 
ment of  better  systems  of  cultivation  and  better  machinery,  and 
the  opening  up  of  vast  stretches  of  fertile  land  in  our  Northwest, 
and  also  in  India,  with  whose  cheap  labor  we  cannot  compete. 
While  the  position  is  cloudy  enough  from  a  farmer's  point  of  view, 
yet  as  the  hand  of  Providence  guides  we  will  struggle  on,  in  hope 
and  faith,  believing  that  the  bright  side  will   appear   before  long. 

If  the  difficulties  of  the  farmer  are  increased  by  the  exhaus- 
tion of  our  soil,  in  some  localities  where  cultivation  has  long  been 
carried  on,  he  can  turn  his  attention  to  our  native  phosphates,  so 
bountifully  supplied  to  us,  and  by  proceeding  less  in  the  direction 
of  grain  growing,  and  more  in  that  of  other  productions,  some  of 
these  difficulties  can  be  successfully  met.  ^ 

Another  grievance  plainly  visible  is  the  fact  that  we  are 
charged  a  higher  rate  for  the  carriage  of  our  produce  to  market 
than  that  paid  by  our  neighbors  on  the  south,  with  whom  wo 
have  to  compete,  but  we  hope  as  this  injustice  is  so  plainly  seen, 
that  measures  will  be  taken  to  abate  it. 

WTe  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  darkest  cloud  overshadowing 
the  prospects  of  the  husbandman  in  Canada,  is  the  want  of  union 
and  combination  in  the  great  mass  of  our  farming  community.  If 
we  could  see  our  way  better  to  pull  all  together  for  one  common 
object  we  could  have  a  fairer  share  of  members  of  our  own  class, 
in  our  parliaments  and  thereby  a  greater  influence;  and  we  should 
drop  our  partyism,  and  unite  as  a  solid  independent  body  for  that 
purpose. 

All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

R.  Coad,  Chairman. 


—  30  — 

Moved  by  Bro.  Wilkie,  seconded  by  Bro.  Glsnn,  that  the 
thanks  of  this  Grange  be  tendered  Bro.  Little  for  his  trouble  and 
kindness  in  procuring  the  use  of  this  very  comfortable  chamber, 
and  other  arrangements  connected  with  our  present  meeting  in 
this  city.     Carried. 

On  suggestion  of  the  Committee  on  Mileage  per  diem,  Bro. 
Thos.  Lashbrook  was  paid  $1.50,  fare  one  way  to  Loudon  on 
March  4th. 

Moved  by  Bro.  Tole,  seconded  by  Bro.  Johnston,  that  this 
Grange  instruct  the  Executive  Committee  to  make  an  effort  to 
wind  up  the  business  with  all  dormant  Granges  and  to  collect 
the  seals  and  charters  together  with  claims  and  dues  against  such 
Granges.     Carried. 

On  motion  of  Bro.  Hepinstall  the  Grange  proceeded  to  the 
installation  of  officers,  which  was  conducted  by  Bro.  Robinson, 
after  which  the  new  officers  addressed  the  Grange  briefly. 

On  motion  of  Bro.  Kaiser,  seconded  by  Bro.  Coad,  the  thanks 
of  the  Grange  were  tendered  the  retiring  Master  for  his  past 
year's  work. 

Moved  by  Bro.  Binnie,  seconded  by  Bro.  Kaiser,  that  this 
meeting  request  and  authorize  the  Executive  Committee  to  revise 
and  condense  the  reports  and  proceedings  of  this  meeting,  in  such 
a  manner  as  they  consider  best,  for  the  purpose  of  printing  and 
pressing  upon  the  Government  and  Legislature  of  this  country. 
Carried. 

On  motion  the  Grange  was  closed  in  ample  form  at  5  o'clock, 
and  then  the  Fifteenth  Annual  session  of  the  Dominion  Grange 
adjfcurned  sine  die. 

GEO.  COPELAND, 

Secretary. 


r^r^t^f^c^ 


FOR  SALE  AT  THE  OFFICE  OF 

The  *  Dominion  *  Grange 


New  edition  of  Fifth  degree  Manuals,  supplied  Division  Granges  M 

(under  seal)  each  10  cents  ;  or  per  dozen 1  00    ^ 


Applications  for  Membership,  per  100 $  0  50 

Blank  Demits,  per  100 1  00 

Membership  or  Trade  cards,  per  100 50 

Bonds  for  Secretary  and  Treasurer,  each 2 

Blank  Quarterly  Reports  at  the  rate  per  100 1  00 

Blank  Deeds  (in  duplicate)— special  blank  for  use  of  Granges  acquir- 
ing property 20 

Song  Books,  with  music,  each 10 

Song  Books,  without  music,  each ^ 5 

Seventh  Edition  of  Manual,  each  (ordered  under  seal) 20 

Constitution,  each  10  cents;  per  dozen 1  00 


Receipts,  bound  (100  in  book) 70 

Orders  on  Treasurer  (100  in  book) 70 

Gold  Emblem  Pins,  each 1  10 

Essays  on  the  three  Goddesses— Flora.Ceres  and  Pomona,  by  Mrs.  C. 

Mofiat,  20  cents  each;  or  per  doz 1  50 

The  above  supplies  will  be  furnished  at  the  prices  named,  by  mail. 

As  all  business  of  the  Secretary's  office  is  conducted  on  a  cash  basis, 
therefore  cash  should  accompany  the  order. 

Remittances  should  be  made  by  Postal  Money  Order  or  Registered    \ 
Letter,  the  first  preferred.    Fractional  currency  taken  in  1,  2  or  3  cent 
stamps.    Money  sent  in  any  other  way  is  at  the  risk  of  the  party  sending. 


\ 


GEO.  COPELAND,        j) 

•j    HESPELER,  P.  O.,  ONT.  Secretary  Dominion  Orange,    j*